| ancient Empire |
Carolingian Empire capitals: Aachen , Pavia |
|
Reich Empire capitals: Aachen , Bamberga , Costanza, Granada , Prague , Wien |
|
| PROVINCE |
THEME / REGNA and Feifs (capital) |
OTHER REIGN (capital) |
THEME / REGNA and Great Feifs (capital) |
OTHER REIGN (capital) |
STATE (capital) |
I - Prima , II - Secunda , Flavia Caesaria , Valentia , Maxima Caesaria |
Regnum England (London) |
Regna Cambria/Wales (Chester/Bangor) |
Regnum England (London) Archibishoprics of Canterbury and Durham and York and Lincoln |
United Kingdom-Great Britain (London) |
United Kingdom (London) |
| Baetica |
|
Califfade Corduba/Cordova |
Regna Castella&Leòn (Burgos) |
Califfade Corduba/Cordova |
Spain (Madrid) |
| Lusitania |
|
Califfade Corduba/Cordova |
Portugal County (Oporto) , Coimbra Duchy (Coimbra) / Regna Castella&Leòn (Toledo) Patriarcade Lisbon |
Califfade Corduba/Cordova |
Portugal (Lisbon) , Spain (Madrid) |
| Tarraconensis |
Hispania Marks of Andorra, Aragona, Barcelona, Navarra, Pamplona |
Califfade Corduba/Cordova |
Urgel County - Paritages Andorra (Andorra) , Regna Aragona (Zaragoza) , Catalunya County (Barcelona) / Regna Navarra (Pamplona) / Regna Castella (Burgos) / Valencia County |
Califfade Corduba/Cordova |
Andorra (La Vella) , Spain (Madrid) |
| Gallaecia |
|
Regna Gallecia-Asturias (Astorga) Califfade Corduba/Cordova |
Regna Gallecia-Asturias (Astorga) , Regna Leòn (Leòn) / Braganza Duchy (Braga) |
|
Spain (Madrid) |
| Belgica |
Regna Lotharingia - Haute Lorraine (Metz) , Flandres County (Ghent) , Hainaut County (Cambrai) Archibishoprics of Metz and Trier and Leuven and Toul , |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , High Lothringen Duchy (Metz) , Luxembourg County/Duchy (Luxembourg) , Langraviade/Duchy Brabant (Bruxelles) , Limburg Duchy , Namur Margraviade/Duchy/County , Flandres County (Ghent) , Hainaut County (Cambrai) Archibishopric-Electorate of Trier , Archibishopric of Leuven |
|
Belgium (Bruxelles) , Luxembourg (Luxembourg City) , Germany (Berlin) , France (Paris) |
| Germania Inf. |
Regna Lotharingia - Basse Lorraine (Aachen) Archibishopric of Cologne |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Low Lothringen Duchy (Aachen) , Langraviade/Duchy Brabant (Bruxelles) , Limburg Duchy , Zeeland County (Rotterdam) , County Verdun , Utrecht Province Archibishopric-Electorate of Cologne |
Republic of 7 United Provinces (Utrecht) |
Germany (Berlin) , Netherlands (Amsterdam) |
| Germania Sup. |
Regna Lotharingia - Borgogna County (Besancon) , Regna Francorum - Francony (Mainz) Archibishoprics of Mainz and Speyer |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Francony Duchy (Bamberga) , Borgogna County (Besancon) , Alsace County (Strasbourg) , Nassau County , Baden County (Freiburg) , Langraviade/Great-Duchy Hessen (Darmstadt) , Rhin Palatinate-Electorate (Heidelberg) Archibishopric-Electorate of Mainz , Archibishopric of Bamberga |
|
Germany (Berlin) |
| Lugdunensis |
Regna Francorum - Neustria (Paris) |
Regna Armorica (Nantes) |
Regna Francorum (Paris) , Ile-de-France Paris-Orleans County (Paris) , Brittany Duchy (Nantes) , Normandy Duchy (Rouen) , Angers/Anjou County (Tours) , Vermandois County (Saint Quentin) , Borgogna Duchy (Dijon) Champagne-Blois County (Troyes) |
|
France (Paris) |
| Raetia |
Regna Germanorum - Swabia (Augsburg) Archibishoprics of Augsburg and Costanza |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Swabia Duchy (Costanza) , County/Duchy Wurttemberg (Stuttgard) , Tirol County (Innsbruck) , County/Principality Liechenstein (Liechenstein) , Zurich County , Hapsburg County |
Cantons of the Swiss Confederation / Kingdom Wurttemberg (Stuttgard) |
Germany (Berlin) , Liechenstein (Vaduz) , Switzerland (Berna) , Austria (Wien) |
| Aquitania |
Regna Aquitania (Toulouse) |
|
Regna Francorum (Paris) , Aquitania Duchy (Poitiers) , Guascony Duchy (Burdigala/Bordeaux) , Toulouse County (Toulouse), Auvergne County (Clermont) |
|
France (Paris) |
| Narbonensis |
Regna Francorum - Gotia/Septimania (Narbonne) |
|
Regna Francorum (Paris) , Rouerge County (Narbonne) |
|
France (Paris) |
| Viennensis |
Regna Lotharingia - Bourgogne (Lyon) , Provence County (Aix) |
|
Regna Burgundy (Arles) , Provence Marquisade (Vienne) , Monaco County , Dauphiny Viennois (Grenoble) |
Provence County (Aix) |
France (Paris) , Monaco (Montecarlo) |
| Italiae Suburbicaria - I Latio et Campania |
Patrimonium Petri - Ducatum Romae (Rome) / Regnum Italiae - Ducatum Spoleto (Spoleto), Ducatum Naples (Naples) |
Capua County |
Patrimonium Petri - Ducatum Romae (Rome) / Spoleto Duchy (Spoleto) , Naples Duchy (Naples) |
Regnum Sicily (Palermo) |
Italy (Rome) , Vatican City (Rome) |
| Italiae Suburbicaria - II Apulia et Calabria |
Longobardia (Bari) |
Ducatum Benevento (Benevento) |
Puglia County (Bari) |
Regnum Sicily (Palermo) |
Italy (Rome) |
| Italiae Suburbicaria - III Lucania et Bruttii |
Calabria (Regium) |
Principatum Salerno (Salerno) |
Puglia County (Bari) |
Regnum Sicily (Palermo) |
Italy (Rome) |
| Italiae Suburbicaria - IV Samnium |
|
Ducatum Benevento (Benevento) |
|
Regnum Sicily (Palermo) |
Italy (Rome) |
| Italiae Suburbicaria - V Picenum |
Regnum Italiae - Ducatum Spoleto (Spoleto) |
|
Patrimonium Petri - Marca di Ancona (Rome) / Spoleto Duchy (Spoleto) , Urbino Duchy (Urbino) |
Regnum Sicily (Palermo) |
Italy (Rome) |
| Italiae Suburbicaria - VI Umbria et ager Gallicus |
Regnum Italiae - Tuscia Mark (Luni/Lucca) |
|
Patrimonium Petri - Umbria (Rome) / Spoleto Duchy (Spoleto) |
|
Italy (Rome) |
| Italiae Suburbicaria - VII Etruria |
Patrimonium Petri - Ducatum Tusculum (Rome) / Regnum Italiae - Tuscia Mark (Luni/Lucca) |
|
Regnum Italiae (Pavia) , Tuscia Mark (Luni/Lucca) , Ducatum Tuscany (Florence) , Republic of Siena (Siena) , Republic of Pisa (Pisa) |
|
Italy (Rome) |
Italiae Suburbicaria - Malta |
|
Emirate of Sicily (Palermo) |
Malta Knights Orden (La Valletta) |
Regnum Sicily (Palermo) |
Italy (Rome) , Malta (La Valletta) |
Italiae Suburbicaria - Sicilia |
|
Emirate of Sicily (Palermo) |
|
Regnum Sicily (Palermo) |
Italy (Rome) |
| Italiae Suburbicaria - Sardinia et Corsica |
Sardinea (Cagliari) , Regnum Italiae - Corsica (Ajaccio) |
|
|
Judicates of Torres, Gallura, Arborea and Cagliari / Respublic Genua (Genua) |
Italy (Rome) |
| Italiae Annonaria/Cisalpina - VIII Aemilia |
Patrimonium Petri - Romagna (Rome) / Regnum Italiae - Tuscia Mark (Luni/Lucca) |
|
Patrimonium Petri - Romagna (Rome) / Regnum Italiae (Pavia), Tuscia/Canossa Mark (Canossa), Modena-Reggio Duchy , Parma-Piacenza Duchy (Parma) , Ferrara-Este Duchy |
|
Italy (Rome) , San Marino (San Marino City) |
| Italiae Annonaria/Cisalpina - IX Liguria |
Regnum Italiae - Ivrea Mark (Ivrea) |
|
Regnum Italiae (Pavia), Arduinica Mark (Turin) , Monferrato Mark (Casale) , Saluzzo Mark (Saluzzo) , Susa Mark , Obertenga Mark (Luni) , Turin County / Savoy Duchy (Turin) |
Respublic Genua (Genua) |
Italy (Rome) |
| Italiae Annonaria/Cisalpina - X Venetia et Istria |
Regnum Italiae - Friuli Mark (Verona) Archibishopric Trento |
Respublic Venetia (Venice) |
Regnum Italiae (Pavia), Verona Duchy (Verona) , Marquisade Mantua (Mantua) , Padua Duchy (Padua) Archibishopric Trento , Patriarcade Aquileia/Venice |
Respublic Venetia (Venice) |
| Italiae Annonaria/Cisalpina - XI Traspadania |
Regnum Italiae - Ivrea Mark (Ivrea) |
|
Regnum Italiae (Pavia), Anascarica Mark (Milan) , Milan Duchy (Milan) , Ivrea County |
|
Italy (Rome) |
| Alpes |
Regna Lotharingia - Provence (Arles) |
|
Regna Burgundy (Arles) , Geneve County (Geneve) , Savoy County (Chambery) , Valais County (Martigny) , Aosta County , Altdorf County , Habsburg County |
|
Italy (Rome), France (Paris) |
| Noricum |
Regna Germanorum - Bavaria (Ratisbon) , Carinthia Mark (Klagenfurt) Archibishoprics of Ratisbon and Salzburg |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Bavaria Duchy) (Munich +Ingolstadt/Landshut) , Carinthia Duchy (Klagenfurt) , Austria Duchy (Wien) Archibishoprics of Ratisbon and Salzburg |
Kingdom Bavaria (Munich) , Austrian-Hungarian Empire (Wien) |
Germany (Berlin) , Austria (Wien) |
| Dalmatia |
Dalmatia (Ragusa) , Belgrado (Belgrade) / Dalmatinska Duchy (Salona) |
Regna/Duchy Croatians (Salona) , Principade Serbians (Ras) / Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) |
Dalmatia (Ragusa) , Respublic Ragusa / Dalmatinska Duchy (Salona) , Regna Bosnia (Sarajevo / Dubrovnik) , Erzegovina Duchy (Mostar) , Principade Montenegro (Cettigne) |
Bosnia Banate (Sarajevo / Dubrovnik) , Regnum Serbians (Naissus) , Respublic Venetia (Venice) , Regnum Hungary-Slovenia-Croatia (Veszprem or Budapest) , Austrian-Hungarian Empire (Wien) , Yugoslavia / Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Croatia (Zagreb) , Bosnia-Erzegovina (Sarajevo) , Montenegro (Podgorica) Serbia (Belgrade) |
| Pannonia |
Syrmium (Syrmium or Naissus/Nis) , Oster Mark (Wien) / Panonska Duchy (Sisak) |
Principade Serbians (Ras) / Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) |
Syrmium (Syrmium, Naissus/Nis) , Carniola Duchy (Ljubljana) , Stiria Duchy (Graz) / Panonska Duchy (Sisak) |
Regnum Hungary-Slovenia-Croatia (Veszprem or Budapest) , Austrian-Hungarian Empire (Wien) , Yugoslavia / Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Austria (Wien) , Hungary (Budapest) , Slovenia (Ljubljana) , Croatia (Zagreb) , Serbia (Belgrade) |
| Moesia Sup. |
Bulgaria (Serdica/Sofia) |
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) |
Bulgaria (Serdica/Sofia) / Principade Serbians (Syrmium or Naissus) , Kosovo Duchy Patriarcade Naissus |
Regnum Serbians (Naissus) , Yugoslavia / Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Serbia (Belgrade) , Bulgaria (Sofia) |
| Dacia |
|
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) |
|
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) , Regnum Hungary-Slovenia-Croatia - Transylvania / Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Romania (Bucarest) |
| Moesia Inf. |
Dobrugia (Pleven or Tomis/Constanta) , Paristrion (Silistra) |
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) |
Principade Valacchia (Targoviste) and Principade Moldavia (Chisinau) and Principade Romania (Bucarest) Patriarcade Preslav |
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) / Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Romania (Bucarest) |
| Thraciae |
Thrace (Constantinople) , Makedonia (Adrianopolis) |
|
Thrace (Constantinople) , Makedonia (Adrianopolis) , Imperium Latinum Constantinople (Constantinople) Patriarcade Constantinople |
Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Bulgaria (Sofia) , Exclave Istanbul/Constantinople (Turkey) |
| Macedonia |
Thessalonike (Thessaloniki) , Strymon (Neapolis) |
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) |
Thessalonike (Thessaloniki) , Strymon (Neapolis) , Imperium Latinum Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) |
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) , Regnum Serbians (Naissus) / Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Macedonia (Skopje) , Greece (Athens) |
| Epirus |
Dyrrachium (Durres) , Nikopolis (Nikopolis) |
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) |
Dyrrachium (Durres) , Nikopolis (Nikopolis) / Principade Albania (Durres) , Regna Epiro (Durres) |
Imperium Bulgarians (Preslav) / Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Albania (Tirana) , Greece (Athens) |
| Achaja |
Hellas (Athens) , Cretes (Knossos) |
|
Hellas (Athens) , Rhodes Knights Orden (Rhodes) , Principade Achaja (Andravida) , Athens Duchy Regna latinum Achaja (Andravida) |
Sultanat Turks (Constantinople) |
Greece (Athens) |
| Cyprus |
Cyprus (Cyprus) |
|
Cyprus (Cyprus) |
Regnum Cyprus (Cyprus) , Respublic Venetia (Venice) / Sultanat Turks (Constantinople |
Cyprus (Cyprus) |
| Extra-Imperium |
|
|
|
|
| Magna Germania/ Reign Frisons (Utrecht) |
Regna Lotharingia - Freisland (Dorestad / Utrecht) , Frisia County/Margraviade |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Frisia Duchy (Dorestad / Utrecht) , Holland County (Amsterdam) , Duchy Gheldria (Nimega) , County Zupthen , County Julich-Kleve , Overijssel Province/Town , Groninga Province/Town |
|
Netherlands (Amsterdam) |
| Magna Germania/ Reign Saxons (Verden) |
Regna Germanorum - Saxonia (Paderborn) , Saxony Duchy Archibishoprics of Bremen and Hamburg |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Saxony Duchy-Elctorate (Wittemberg) , Saxony Duchy of Lauenberg / Weimar-Orlamunde-Eisenach / Althenburg / Meiningen / Saalfeld-Gotha , Principade Anhalt , Principy Hannover , Brunswick-Lüneburg Duchy Archibishoprics of Bremen and Hamburg and Minden and Verden |
Kingdoms of Sassonia (Wittemberg) and Hannover |
Germany (Berlin) |
| Magna Germania/ Reign Turingians (Erfurt) |
Regna Germanorum - Turingia (Erfurt) , Turingia Margraviade |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Turingia Margraviade/Langraviade (Erfurt) , Meissen Margraviade/Langraviade (Meissen) Archibishoprics of Merseburg and Havelberg |
|
Germany (Berlin) |
| Magna Germania/ Reign Bavarians (Ratisbon) |
Regna Germanorum - Bavaria (Ratisbon) , Bavaria Palatinate (Ratisbon) Archibishopric Würzburg |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Bavaria Duchy-Electorate) (Ratisbon) , Bavaria Palatinate-Electorate (Ratisbon) , Sulzbach County Archibishoprics of Würzburg and Passau |
|
Germany (Berlin) |
| Magna Germania/ (over Elba river) |
Regna Germanorum - Nordmark (Meklemburg), Billung Mark (Meklemburg) |
|
Regna Germanorum (Aachen) , Nordmark (Magdeburg) , Nordmark-Meklemburg-Schwerin-Sterlitz Duchy (Schwerin) , Billung Mark (Meklemburg) , Brandeburg Principade/Margaviade-Electorate (Potsdam) Archibishoprics of Magdeburg and Brandeburg |
Kingdom Prussia (Berlin) |
Germany (Berlin) |
| Hyperborea/ Hibernia |
|
Reigns of Connucht, Leinster, Meath, Munster, Ulster (Dublin) |
Archibishopric of Dublin |
Kingdom of Ireland (Dublin) , Great Britain (London) |
EIRE (Dublin) |
| Hyperborea/ Caledonia |
|
Reign of Alba, Caledonia, Scotland (Edimburg) |
|
Kingdom of Scotland (Edimburg) , United Kingdom-Great Britain (London) |
United Kingdom (London) |
| Hyperborea/ Thule |
|
Reign of Nordics (Trondheim) |
|
Alting Republic (Reykjavik) , Kingdom of Norway (Oslo) , Union Kalmar |
Iceland (Reykjavik) |
| Hyperborea/ Thule |
|
Reign of Nordics (Trondheim) |
|
Kingdom of Norway (Oslo) , Lade County , Union Kalmar |
Norway (Oslo) |
| Hyperborea/ Thule |
|
Reign of Sveans (Uppsala) |
Archibishoprics of Uppsala and Lund and Skara |
Kingdom of Sweden (Stockolm) , Union Kalmar |
Sweden (Stockolm) |
| Hyperborea/ Thule |
|
Reign of Danes (Ribe) |
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg Duchy (Hedeby) Archibishoprics of Ribe and Arhus and Schleswig |
Kingdom of Denmark (Ribe) , Holstein-Gottorp County/Duchy (Kiel or Lubecca) , Jutland Duchy (Aarhus) , Union Kalmar |
Denmark (Copenaghen) |
| Suebicum/ (Amber way) |
|
Land of Finns |
Archibishopric of Turku/Tampere |
(Great)Duchy Finland (Turku/Tampere) / Kingdom of Sweden (Stockolm) , Union Kalmar / Russian Zarade/Empire/URSS (Saint Petersburg) |
Finland (Helsinki) |
| Suebicum/ (Amber way) |
|
Land of Finns |
Deutsche Orden (Königsberg) Archibishopric of Reval/Tallin |
Livonia Confederation (Riga) / Kingdom of Sweden (Stockolm) , Union Kalmar / Russian Zarade/Empire/URSS (Saint Petersburg) |
Estonia (Tallin) |
| Suebicum/ (Amber way) |
|
Land of Balts |
Deutsche Orden (Königsberg) Archibishopric of Riga |
Livonia Confederation (Riga) , Duchy Curlandia (?) , Krown Lithuania-Poland (Warsaw) / Kingdom of Sweden (Stockolm) , Union Kalmar / Russian Zarade/Empire/URSS (Saint Petersburg) |
Latvia (Riga) |
| Suebicum/ (Amber way) |
|
Land of Balts |
Deutsche Orden (Königsberg) |
(Great)Duchy Lithuania (Vilnius) , Krown Lithuania-Poland (Warsaw) / Russian Zarade/Empire/URSS (Saint Petersburg) |
Lithuania (Vilnius) , Exclave Kalinigrad/Königsberg (Russia) |
| Sarmatia / Poland |
|
Polani Duchy (Gniezno) , Reign Moravians (Veligrad) |
Deutsche Orden (Königsberg) , Prussia Duchy (Königsberg) / Regna Poland (Gniezno) , Pomerania Duchy (Gdansk) , Krakow Duchy (Krakow) , Lusazia Duchy (Cottbus) , Slesia Duchy (Wroclaw/Breslavia) , Vojvodato Masovia (Plock) Archibishoprics of Slesia and Gniezno and Krakow and Gdansk and Poznan |
Krown Bohemian landers (Prague) / Krown Lithuania-Poland (Warsaw), GreatDuchy of Warsaw / Kingdom Prussia (Berlin) / Russian Zarade/Empire/URSS (Saint Petersburg) |
Poland (Warsaw) |
| Sarmatia / Bohemia |
Bohemians Mark (Prague) |
Reign Moravians (Veligrad) |
Krown Bohemian landers (Prague) , Regna Poland (Prague) , Bohemia Duchy (Prague) , Duchy Brno , Duchy Olomuc , Duchy Znojmo Archibishopric Prague |
Austrian-Hungarian Empire (Wien) |
Czech (Prague) |
| Sarmatia / Moravia |
|
Reign Moravians (Veligrad) |
Moravia Margraviade (Bratislava) Archibishopric Nitra |
Regnum Hungary-Slovenia-Croatia (Veszprem or Budapest) , Austrian-Hungarian Empire (Wien) |
Slovakia (Bratislava) |
| Sarmatia / Pannonia |
|
Reign Moravians (Veligrad) |
Patriarcade Pecs |
Regnum Hungary-Slovenia-Croatia (Veszprem or Budapest) , Austrian-Hungarian Empire (Wien) |
Hungary (Budapest) |
| Sarmatia / Russia |
|
Principades Rus’ of Minks and Moscova and Novgorod and Polotsk and Pskov and Ryazan and Rostov-Suzdal and Smolensk and Tver and Volynia |
Patriarcade Moscow |
Knatz Tartarians / Krown Lithuania-Poland (Warsaw) / Russian Zarade/Empire/URSS (Saint Petersburg) |
Russia (Moscow) , Bielorussia (Minsk) |
| Scythia |
|
Reign of Khazars (Idil) / Principades Rus’ of Kiev and Halysh-Galitia and Perejaslav and Chernigov |
Patriarcade Kiev |
Knatz Tartarians / Krown Lithuania-Poland (Warsaw) / Russian Zarade/Empire/URSS (Saint Petersburg) |
Russia (Moscow) , Ukraine (Kiev) |