1945 A.D.

1945 ad has been selected by Roberto Amati in relation to the real history of european integration, then enlisted in the People, Dates, Places and Events category, accompanied by own fact SHEET useful to the comprehension, completed of historical MAPS AND IMAGES or with a direct linking to the related Blog contents dedicated to the entire history of european integration and the future of Europe.

1945 A.D. is one of the most important date in whole history of european integration and will probably have influence on the future of United Europe, because it signed the end of the Second World War and the beginning of the "nuclear age" and of the United Nations epoch of the international relations, still ongoing nowadays.

What happened in 1945 A.D.? The Second World War ended in Europe on 5th May when the Soviet Union troops conquered Berlin and defeated definitely the III Reich ruled by Hitler, while the Allied were occupying the western part of Germany. Some days before (25th April) the anglo-american army had liberated Italy from the Mussolini regime allied to the german nazist regime and to the shogun military regime of Japan, that surrended some moths after when United States Navy bombed the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (on 6th and 9th August) with nuclear boms and killed hundred thousands civilians in few minutes, sparking the world terror and the japanese emperor consciousness to lay down their weapons. So, after six years of terrific war all over the Earth, from Europe to North Africa, from Middle East to East Asia, from Pacific area to South America, that provoked dozens millions of deaths, wonded and missing people especially in Europe, that resulted completely in ruins on every side of its territory, the allied states leaded by United States, Soviet Union and Great Britain could impose the "peace without any conditions" to the states of the "Axis powers".

The consequences of such events had been many and still alive! The application of the principle of "unconditioned peace" was a ropture in the Humankind millennian traditions of international rights, as weel as the Process in Norimberg against the III Reich leaders condamned and executed by the winners! These states had already agreed for a new global organization of governance of Earth, a regionalist model designed by the U.S. President F.D.Roosevelt and the british premier W.Churchill, subscribed too by the russian despot Stalin, that could guarantee the world peace, development and wellbeing through the political, diplomatic and burocratic organism of the United Nations system: so on 25th October there had been the first meeting of the General Assemblee by the member states and their subscription of the U.N. Chart. This system included the Bretton Woods treaty that instituited the "Gold standard exchange" rules for currencies exchanges and the World Bank to help the poor states development.

As direct consequence of the end of the Second World War, Europe became a sceneary within the global strategic chessboard under control of the world "superpowers" leading the U.N. system (U.S.A., Soviet Union, Great Britain, China and France). These states could manage directly of throughout their colonies or occupation troops quite 3/4 of Earth and were global leaders in economics, military and tradings since decades, after the First World War and the general economic crisis of the Thirties that obliged millions of European peoples to migrate towards America and the Commonwealth states.

Regarding the facts occurred in 1945 A.D., we should remember the independence of European states from annexation to III Reich, such as Czech Republic and Austria (on 14th May), together with Iceland. They were recovered the ancient Nag Hammadi Code in the egyptian desert, written in IV century A.D. by christian eremites and hidden in a forgotten monastir: a group of "not canonical" evangels and books containing information that could overtun Christianity! In the end, on 26th July the british prime minister Churchill, after having led the country and the european front against the nazi-communist threat all along the Second World War and arranged the post-war "world order", was defeated at the political election and obliged to dimissions! Why did Churchill lose the election? The reasons are not clear at all nowadays! Probably his character was not sopportable anymore by the british people especially by his rivals (as happened to many european leader in the past...) or the fear that a strong winning man could assume the absolute power, as happened some years after to the glorious general McArthur in the Usa.

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